Home Search  
Share Print Bookmark
Andrew Davis Martin

Andrew Davis Martin

Male 1874 - 1962  (88 years)

Generations:      Standard    |    Compact    |    Text    |    Register    |    PDF

Less detail
Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Andrew Davis MartinAndrew Davis Martin was born 20 May 1874, Tennessee; died 28 Dec 1962, Palm Beach County, Florida; was buried Port Mayaca Cemetery, Port Mayaca, Martin County, Florida.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1920, Sevier County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1930, Tuckaleechee, Blount County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1940, Braxton County, West Virginia

    Notes:

    Andrew Davis Martin was a mail carrier in Greenbrier, Tennessee about 1913.
    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Clans, Volume 3", Donald B. Reagan, 1983, p 20, 52, 115, 118-119.
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 88, 156, 169.
    Rosa Lee Downey notes, 16 June 1983, p 62.

    Andrew — Hettie Elizabeth Ownby. Hettie (daughter of Joel Ownby and Malinda Elizabeth Clark) was born 12 Apr 1878, Tennessee; died 10 Dec 1903; was buried Ownby Cemetery, Sevier County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 2. Glenn Roosevelt Martin  Descendancy chart to this point was born 18 Jul 1900, Tennessee; died 29 Jul 1969, Knox County, Tennessee; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.
    2. 3. Wiley L. Martin  Descendancy chart to this point was born 1 Oct 1902, Sevier County, Tennessee; died 3 Nov 1953, Fresno County, California; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.
    3. 4. A. D. Martin  Descendancy chart to this point

    Andrew — Veatrice Whaley. Veatrice (daughter of Middleton Whaley, II and Sarah Elizabeth Whaley) was born 25 Sep 1881, Tennessee; died 16 Jul 1931; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 5. Grace L. Martin  Descendancy chart to this point was born 15 Feb 1905, Sevier County, Tennessee; died 28 Jun 1995, Sevier County, Tennessee; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.
    2. 6. Jennie Martin  Descendancy chart to this point was born 2 Oct 1906, Sevier County, Tennessee; died 1 Jan 1978; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.
    3. 7. Frank H. Martin  Descendancy chart to this point was born 12 Aug 1910, Tennessee; died 19 Nov 1934, Blount County, Tennessee; was buried 20 Nov 1934, Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.
    4. 8. Myrtle Martin  Descendancy chart to this point was born 23 May 1913, Tennessee; died 6 Nov 1983; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.
    5. 9. Robert Houser "Bob" Martin  Descendancy chart to this point was born 12 Aug 1916, Tennessee; died 14 Oct 1980; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.

    Andrew — S. Callie Whaley. S. (daughter of James Ishmael "Ish" Whaley and Catherine Emeline Rayfield) was born Sep 1898, Tennessee. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 10. Nadean Martin  Descendancy chart to this point was born Abt 1934, West Virginia; died From 14 Oct 1980 to 28 May 1995.
    2. 11. Andrew D. Martin, Jr.  Descendancy chart to this point was born Abt 1936, West Virginia.
    3. 12. Norman Martin  Descendancy chart to this point was born Abt 1939, West Virginia.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Glenn Roosevelt MartinGlenn Roosevelt Martin Descendancy chart to this point (1.Andrew1) was born 18 Jul 1900, Tennessee; died 29 Jul 1969, Knox County, Tennessee; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1910, District 2, Sevier County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1930, Tuckaleechee, Blount County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1940, Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    Tn. Pfc. Co A1 Eng. World War I.
    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Clans, Volume 3", Donald B. Reagan, 1983, p 119.
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 39, 88, 169.

    Glenn married Josephine "Josie" Russell 25 Nov 1922, Sevier County, Tennessee. Josephine (daughter of Pinkney Mayfield Ownby and Martha P. King, daughter of James Elijah "Lige" Russell and Malinda Caldonia Whaley) was born 6 Jun 1907, Tennessee; died 16 Jul 1982; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 13. Betty Jean Martin  Descendancy chart to this point was born 29 Jun 1926, Tennessee; died 21 Jul 2017, Knox County, Tennessee; was buried 24 Jul 2017, Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.
    2. 14. Jack Wade Martin  Descendancy chart to this point was born 12 Jul 1935, Tennessee.
    3. 15. Joseph Russell "Joe" Martin  Descendancy chart to this point was born 12 Jul 1935, Tennessee; died 18 Oct 1992, Knox County, Tennessee.

  2. 3.  Wiley L. MartinWiley L. Martin Descendancy chart to this point (1.Andrew1) was born 1 Oct 1902, Sevier County, Tennessee; died 3 Nov 1953, Fresno County, California; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1910, District 2, Sevier County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1920, Sevier County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1930, Tuckaleechee, Blount County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1940, District 11, Sevier County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Clans, Volume 3", Donald B. Reagan, 1983, p 119.
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 88, 156.


  3. 4.  A. D. Martin Descendancy chart to this point (1.Andrew1)

  4. 5.  Grace L. MartinGrace L. Martin Descendancy chart to this point (1.Andrew1) was born 15 Feb 1905, Sevier County, Tennessee; died 28 Jun 1995, Sevier County, Tennessee; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1910, District 2, Sevier County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1920, Sevier County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1930, Tuckaleechee, Blount County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1940, District 5, Sevier County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 88, 156.
    "Sevier County, Tennessee and Its Heritage", 1994, p 175.
    "Descendants of William Sherman Clabough", Wayne Ogle, p 2.

    Grace married John Milas Smelcer Sevier County, Tennessee. John (son of Adam Jackson "Bud" Smelcer and Alpha "Appie" King) was born 12 Aug 1889, Sevier County, Tennessee; died 11 May 1952; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 16. John Miles "Johnny" Smelcer, Jr.  Descendancy chart to this point was born 16 Jun 1932, Tennessee; died 27 Oct 2014.

    Grace married Charles Columbus Clabo 13 Aug 1956, Bryson City, Swain County, North Carolina. Charles (son of William Sherman Clabo and Beda Alice Ogle) was born 4 Mar 1897, Sevier County, Tennessee; died 25 May 1999, Sevier County, Tennessee; was buried 28 May 1999, White Oak Flats Cemetery, Gatlinburg, Sevier County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet]


  5. 6.  Jennie MartinJennie Martin Descendancy chart to this point (1.Andrew1) was born 2 Oct 1906, Sevier County, Tennessee; died 1 Jan 1978; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1910, District 2, Sevier County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1920, Sevier County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1930, Tuckaleechee, Blount County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1940, District 5, Sevier County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    SMHS lists birth as 3 October 1906.
    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Clans, Volume 3", Donald B. Reagan, 1983, p 50, 95.
    Misty Spinelli
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 156.

    Jennie married Marion Richard Ownby 29 Oct 1922, , Sevier County, Tennessee. Marion (son of Samuel Ownby and Sarah Whaley) was born 2 Apr 1903, Sevier County, Tennessee; died 23 Feb 1954, Maryville, Blount County, Tennessee; was buried 25 Feb 1954, Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 17. Edna Ownby  Descendancy chart to this point was born 23 Sep 1923, Sevier County, Tennessee; died 29 Oct 2005; was buried 2 Nov 2005, Pigeon Forge Methodist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.
    2. 18. Marian Frankie Ownby  Descendancy chart to this point was born 16 Feb 1931, Tennessee.

  6. 7.  Frank H. MartinFrank H. Martin Descendancy chart to this point (1.Andrew1) was born 12 Aug 1910, Tennessee; died 19 Nov 1934, Blount County, Tennessee; was buried 20 Nov 1934, Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1920, Sevier County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1930, Tuckaleechee, Blount County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 156.


  7. 8.  Myrtle MartinMyrtle Martin Descendancy chart to this point (1.Andrew1) was born 23 May 1913, Tennessee; died 6 Nov 1983; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1920, Sevier County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1930, Tuckaleechee, Blount County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1940, District 5, Sevier County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 156, 169.
    "Sevier County, Tennessee and Its Heritage", 1994, p 269.

    Myrtle — Wallace Homer Marshall. Wallace (son of Henry Sherman Marshall and Mary Jane "Mattie" Walker) was born 25 Aug 1912, Sevier County, Tennessee; died 11 Dec 1951; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 19. Sue Ella Marshall  Descendancy chart to this point was born 20 Sep 1937, Tennessee.
    2. 20. Margaret Ann Marshall  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 21. Glenda Jane Marshall  Descendancy chart to this point

  8. 9.  Robert Houser "Bob" MartinRobert Houser "Bob" Martin Descendancy chart to this point (1.Andrew1) was born 12 Aug 1916, Tennessee; died 14 Oct 1980; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1920, Sevier County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1930, Tuckaleechee, Blount County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1940, Braxton County, West Virginia

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 156.


  9. 10.  Nadean Martin Descendancy chart to this point (1.Andrew1) was born Abt 1934, West Virginia; died From 14 Oct 1980 to 28 May 1995.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1940, Braxton County, West Virginia

    Nadean — Pate Lee. [Group Sheet]

    Nadean — Clark. [Group Sheet]


  10. 11.  Andrew D. Martin, Jr. Descendancy chart to this point (1.Andrew1) was born Abt 1936, West Virginia.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1940, Braxton County, West Virginia


  11. 12.  Norman Martin Descendancy chart to this point (1.Andrew1) was born Abt 1939, West Virginia.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1940, Braxton County, West Virginia

    Norman — . Unknown [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 22. Angie Martin  Descendancy chart to this point


Generation: 3

  1. 13.  Betty Jean MartinBetty Jean Martin Descendancy chart to this point (2.Glenn2, 1.Andrew1) was born 29 Jun 1926, Tennessee; died 21 Jul 2017, Knox County, Tennessee; was buried 24 Jul 2017, Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1930, Tuckaleechee, Blount County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1940, Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 39.

    Betty married Lewis George Webb 7 Mar 1970, Loudon County, Tennessee. Lewis (son of Charles Walter Webb and Angeline Williams) was born 20 Nov 1922; died 4 Mar 1977, Knox County, Tennessee; was buried Pigeon Forge Baptist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 23. Alan M. Webb  Descendancy chart to this point was born 23 Jul 1953.
    2. 24. Gina Lu Webb  Descendancy chart to this point was born 2 Mar 1957.

  2. 14.  Jack Wade MartinJack Wade Martin Descendancy chart to this point (2.Glenn2, 1.Andrew1) was born 12 Jul 1935, Tennessee.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1940, Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 39, 169.


  3. 15.  Joseph Russell "Joe" MartinJoseph Russell "Joe" Martin Descendancy chart to this point (2.Glenn2, 1.Andrew1) was born 12 Jul 1935, Tennessee; died 18 Oct 1992, Knox County, Tennessee.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1940, Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 39, 169.


  4. 16.  John Miles "Johnny" Smelcer, Jr.John Miles "Johnny" Smelcer, Jr. Descendancy chart to this point (5.Grace2, 1.Andrew1) was born 16 Jun 1932, Tennessee; died 27 Oct 2014.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1940, District 5, Sevier County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 169.

    John married Carolyn Fain Abt 1957. (daughter of Vernon Aubry Fain and Dorothy Kopp) [Group Sheet]


  5. 17.  Edna OwnbyEdna Ownby Descendancy chart to this point (6.Jennie2, 1.Andrew1) was born 23 Sep 1923, Sevier County, Tennessee; died 29 Oct 2005; was buried 2 Nov 2005, Pigeon Forge Methodist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1930, Tuckaleechee, Blount County, Tennessee
    • Census: 1940, District 5, Sevier County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Clans, Volume 3", Donald B. Reagan, 1983, p 95.

    Edna — Charles Wynn Mize. Charles (son of Otha Decatur Mize and Ida Ellen Lawson) was born 3 Jul 1924, Knox County, Tennessee; died 22 May 2004; was buried 26 May 2004, Pigeon Forge Methodist Church Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 25. Richard Lea Mize  Descendancy chart to this point

  6. 18.  Marian Frankie OwnbyMarian Frankie Ownby Descendancy chart to this point (6.Jennie2, 1.Andrew1) was born 16 Feb 1931, Tennessee.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1940, District 5, Sevier County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Clans, Volume 3", Donald B. Reagan, 1983, p 95.
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 156.

    Marian — Max Leon Cooper. Max (son of Harvey Cooper and Beulah McNeilly) was born 26 Jul 1926, Blount County, Tennessee; died 19 Sep 1986, Blount County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 26. Max Leon "Lonnie" Cooper, Jr.  Descendancy chart to this point was born 16 Feb 1948, Maryville, Blount County, Tennessee.
    2. 27. Robert Neal Cooper  Descendancy chart to this point was born 7 Jul 1952; died 3 Aug 2010, Maryville, Blount County, Tennessee.
    3. 28. Martin David Cooper  Descendancy chart to this point was born 26 Jan 1954.
    4. 29. Samuel Joseph "Joey" Cooper  Descendancy chart to this point was born 2 Aug 1967.

  7. 19.  Sue Ella MarshallSue Ella Marshall Descendancy chart to this point (8.Myrtle2, 1.Andrew1) was born 20 Sep 1937, Tennessee.

    Other Events:

    • Census: 1940, District 5, Sevier County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 169.

    Sue — Richard Lee Valentine. Richard was born 21 Apr 1934; died 1965, Aurora, Illinois. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 30. Cynthia Lee Valentine  Descendancy chart to this point was born 24 Jun 1956.
    2. 31. Janet Louise Valentine  Descendancy chart to this point was born 1 Oct 1957.

    Sue — Bill Duncan. [Group Sheet]


  8. 20.  Margaret Ann MarshallMargaret Ann Marshall Descendancy chart to this point (8.Myrtle2, 1.Andrew1)

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 169.

    Margaret — Bob Christopher. [Group Sheet]


  9. 21.  Glenda Jane MarshallGlenda Jane Marshall Descendancy chart to this point (8.Myrtle2, 1.Andrew1)

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    "Smoky Mountain Family Album," Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984, p 169.

    Glenda — David Catlett. (son of Ray Catlett and Thelma A. Grubb) [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 32. Jeffery Lee Catlett  Descendancy chart to this point was born 23 Nov 1965.

  10. 22.  Angie Martin Descendancy chart to this point (12.Norman2, 1.Andrew1)

    Angie — Campbell. [Group Sheet]



Generation: 4

  1. 23.  Alan M. WebbAlan M. Webb Descendancy chart to this point (13.Betty3, 2.Glenn2, 1.Andrew1) was born 23 Jul 1953.

    Alan married Bertha Reneau Miller 20 Feb 1987, Sevier County, Tennessee. Bertha was born 4 Aug 1957. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 33. Amy Kathleen Webb  Descendancy chart to this point was born 22 Mar 1989.
    2. 34. David Martin Webb  Descendancy chart to this point was born 7 Jun 1993.

  2. 24.  Gina Lu WebbGina Lu Webb Descendancy chart to this point (13.Betty3, 2.Glenn2, 1.Andrew1) was born 2 Mar 1957.

    Gina — Douglas M. "Mick" Atchley. Douglas (son of Raymond R. Atchley and Maydell Hanson) was born 25 Feb 1954, Knox County, Tennessee; died 6 Feb 2017. [Group Sheet]


  3. 25.  Richard Lea MizeRichard Lea Mize Descendancy chart to this point (17.Edna3, 6.Jennie2, 1.Andrew1)

    Notes:

    ----------
    Reference:
    Sabrina Chambers, chambers@aeneas.net, 2 April 2000.

    Richard — Susan Spurling. (daughter of Frank Clarence Spurling and Mary Burchfield) [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 35. Kimberly Mize  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 36. Cary Mize  Descendancy chart to this point

  4. 26.  Max Leon "Lonnie" Cooper, Jr.Max Leon "Lonnie" Cooper, Jr. Descendancy chart to this point (18.Marian3, 6.Jennie2, 1.Andrew1) was born 16 Feb 1948, Maryville, Blount County, Tennessee.

  5. 27.  Robert Neal CooperRobert Neal Cooper Descendancy chart to this point (18.Marian3, 6.Jennie2, 1.Andrew1) was born 7 Jul 1952; died 3 Aug 2010, Maryville, Blount County, Tennessee.

  6. 28.  Martin David CooperMartin David Cooper Descendancy chart to this point (18.Marian3, 6.Jennie2, 1.Andrew1) was born 26 Jan 1954.

  7. 29.  Samuel Joseph "Joey" CooperSamuel Joseph "Joey" Cooper Descendancy chart to this point (18.Marian3, 6.Jennie2, 1.Andrew1) was born 2 Aug 1967.

  8. 30.  Cynthia Lee ValentineCynthia Lee Valentine Descendancy chart to this point (19.Sue3, 8.Myrtle2, 1.Andrew1) was born 24 Jun 1956.

    Cynthia married James Homer Wolfe 4 Feb 1982, Sevier County, Tennessee; divorced 30 Apr 1991, Sevier County, Tennessee. James (son of Elijah Thomas "Buck" Wolfe and Mintha Edith Bales) was born 2 Dec 1941; died 9 Jan 2018; was buried 15 Jan 2018, Smoky Mountain Memory Gardens Cemetery, Pigeon Forge, Sevier County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 37. Marshall Wolfe  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 38. Steve Wolfe  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 39. LeDawn Wolfe  Descendancy chart to this point

  9. 31.  Janet Louise ValentineJanet Louise Valentine Descendancy chart to this point (19.Sue3, 8.Myrtle2, 1.Andrew1) was born 1 Oct 1957.

    Janet — Valentine. died From 1 Jan 1994 to 19 Aug 2012. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 40. Amanda  Descendancy chart to this point

  10. 32.  Jeffery Lee CatlettJeffery Lee Catlett Descendancy chart to this point (21.Glenda3, 8.Myrtle2, 1.Andrew1) was born 23 Nov 1965.

    Jeffery married Deanna Lynne Stiles 14 Aug 1993, Sevier County, Tennessee; divorced 1 Aug 2006, Sevier County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 41. Corbin David Catlett  Descendancy chart to this point was born 2 Aug 1994.
    2. 42. Bryce Phillip Catlett  Descendancy chart to this point was born 26 Jun 1996.
    3. 43. Kendall Lee Catlett  Descendancy chart to this point was born 17 Aug 1997.


© Copyright 1995-2025, David L. Beckwith all rights reserved.