Notes |
- Godiva, Lady (flourished about 1040-80), Anglo-Saxon noblewoman, wife of
Leofric, earl of Mercia (flourished 1005-57). She is known to have persuaded
her husband to found monasteries at Coventry (1043) and Stow. According to
legend, she obtained a reduction in the excessive taxes levied by her husband
on the people of Coventry by consenting to ride naked through the town on a
white horse. Only one person disobeyed her orders to remain indoors behind
closed shutters; this man, a tailor known afterward as Peeping Tom, peered
through a window and immediately became blind. The oldest form of the legend is
in the 13th-century Flores Historiarum (Flowers of the Historians). A festival
in her honor was instituted as part of Coventry Fair in 1678.
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Reference:
"The World Book Encyclopedia", 1968, p G235.
"Godiva, Lady," Microsoft (R) Encarta. Copyright (c) 1993 Microsoft
Corporation. Copyright (c) 1993 Funk & Wagnall's Corporation
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